ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BRYOBIA RUBRIOCULUS SCHEUTEN (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE) CONCERNING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SOUR CHERRY

Journal:

2015. 23 (2)

Publicatione: 
ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BRYOBIA RUBRIOCULUS SCHEUTEN (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE) CONCERNING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SOUR CHERRY



About authors:

Honarparvar N., Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran

Khanjani M., Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran

Bouzari N., Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Karaj, Iran

Annotation:

Sour cherry is considered as an economically important fruit tree, providing a valuable and delicious fruit across the world. Recently, large numbers of the brown mite, Bryobia rubrioculus Scheuten (Acari: Tetranychidae) attacked sour cherry orchards of Hamedan, Iran. In 2013, biological experiments were conducted on two sour cherry cultivars under constant conditions (26 ± 0.5)oC, (L:D) (16:8), and (60 ± 5) RH. Pre-imaginal development time was 22.4 and 24.89 days, gross fecundity rate was 11.59 and 9.87 eggs, and rm assumed to be (was determined) 0.0164 and 0.0048 day-1 respectively. Few biological parameters of the brown mite had correlation with physiological aspects of the sour cherry. The results of this research provide important data about brown mite for integrate pest management.

Bibliography:

Ameglio, T., Alves, G., Decourteix, M., Piorier, M.M.,
Bonhome, M., Guilliot, A., Sakr, S., Brunel, N.,
Petel G., Rageau, R., Cochard, H., Julien, J.L.J.
and Lacointe, A. 2005. Winter biology in walnut
tree: Freezing tolerance by cold acclimation and
embolism repair. Acta Horticulture, 705: 241–
249.

Baker, E.W. and Turtle, D.M. 1994. A guide to the spi-
der mites (Tetranychidae) of the United States. In-
dira Publishing House, West Bloomfield, Michi-
gan. 347 pp.

Beers, E.H. 2007. http://jenny.tfrec.wsu.edu/opm/dis-
playSpecies.php/. 29.01.2010.

Carey, J.R. 1993. Applied demography for biologist
with special emphasis on insecta. New York,
USA. 224 pp.

Chi, H. 1988. Life-table analysis incorporating both
sexes and variable development rates among indi-
viduals. Environmental Entomology, 17: 26–34.

Chi, H. 2008. TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer pro-
gram for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis.
http://140.120.197.173/
Ecology/Download/
TwoSex-MSChart.zip. (accessed on 15.06.2011).

Chi, H. and Liu, H. 1985. Two new methods for the
study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the
Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 24: 225–
240.

Chi, H. and Su, H.Y. 2006. Age-stage, two-sex life ta-
bles of Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead) (Hymenop-
tera: Braconidae) and its host Myzus persicae
(Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) with mathemati-
cal proof of the relationship between female fe-
cundity and the net reproductive rate. Environ-
mental Entomology, 35: 10– 21.

Crooker, A. 1985. Embryonic and juvenile develop-
ment. In: K., Helle and M.W., Sabelis (Ed.). Spi-
der Mites, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and
Control. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 149–163.

Darbemamieh, M., Fathipour, Y. and Kamali, K. 2011.
Population abundance and seasonal activity of
Zetzellia pourmirzai (Acari: Stigmaeidae) and its
preys Cenopalpus irani and Bryobia rubrioculus
(Acari: Tetranychidae) in sprayed apple orchards
of Kermanshah, Iran. Journal Agricultural Sci-
ence Technology, 13: 143–154.

Eghbalian, A.H. 2007. Study on biology and natural en-
emies of brown mite, Bryobia rubrioculus Scheu-
ten (Acari: Tetranychidae) in plum, sweet cherry
and black cherry orchards in Hamedan. M.S. the-
sis. Urmia University, Iran. 95 pp.

Forghani, S.H.F., Honarparvar, N., Shaterian, J. and
Khanjani, M. 2013. Osmotic potential of seed, as a
primary factor to determining susceptibility ver-
sus stored pests on some wheat and barley culti-
vars. 4th of International Conference on Insect Sci-
ence (14–17 February 2013, Bangalore, India),
Program and Abstracts. University of Agricultural
Science, Bangalore, India, pp. 3–4.

Forghani, S.H.F., Shaterian, J., Hamidi, A. and Zamani,
K. 2014. Study on damage effect of the two stored
pests on germination of the seeds, vigor and estab-
lishment of important wheat and barley cultivars
adapted to irrigated lands and dry-farming of the
central regions. Ministry of Jihad-e-agriculture,
Agricultural research and education organization,
Seed and Plant Certification and Registration In-
stitute. Final report of project, 88 pp.

Forghani, S.H.R., Shaterian, J., Hamidi, A. and Honar-
parvar, N. 2011. Comparative of effect test-tube
and Petri-dish to assign osmotic potential of some
wheat and barley cultivars on standard germination
test. the second congress of Seed Science and Tech-
nology, Program and Abstracts. Islamic Azad uni-
versity Mashhad, Iran, Full paper, pp. 1894–1898.

Gomes, K.A. and Gomes, A.A. 1983. Statistical proce-
dures for Agricultural research, 2nd edn. Press in
a Wiley- Inter science, 335 pp.

Goodman, D. 1982. Optimal life histories, optimal no-
tation, and the value of reproductive value. The
American Naturalist, 119: 803–823.

Helle, W. and Pijnacker, L.P. 1985. Parthenogenesis,
chromosomes and sex. In: W., Hell and M.W. Sabe-
lis (Ed.). Spider Mites, their biology, natural ene-
mies and control. Elsvier, Amsterdam, pp. 129–139.

Herbert, H.J. 1962. Life history and habits of the brown
mite, Bryobia arborea (Acari: Tetranychidae) on
apples in Nova Scotia. Canadian Entomology, 94:
934–941.

Honarparvar, N. 2010. Study on spider mites in Hamed-
an area and biology of brown mite under labora-
tory conditions. M.S. thesis. Bu Ali Sina Univer-
sity, Hamedan, Iran. 148 pp.

Honarparvar, N., Khanjani, M., Forghani, S.H.R. and
Talebi, A.A. 2012. Effect of temperature on devel-
opment and fecundity of the brown mite, Bryobia
rubrioculus Scheuten (Acari: Tetranychidae) on
sweet cherry. African Entomology, 20 (1): 69–75.

Honarparvar, N., Khanjani, M., Talebi, A.A. and
Forghani, S.H.R. 2014. Temperature -dependent
demographic parameters of Bryobia rubrioculus
(Acari: Tetranychidae) on sweet cherry. Acarina,
22 (1): 52–60.

Honarparvar, N., Khanjani, M. and Forghani, S.H.R.
2011. Effect of host on egg population fluctuation
of brown mite, Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten)
(Acari: Tetranychidae). Biharean Biologist, 5 (2):
81–85.

Honarparvar, N., Khanjani, M. and Forghani, S.H.F.
2013. Faunistic study of spider mites in vicinity of
Hamedan, Iran. The Fifth Annual Zoological Con-
gresss of Grigore Antipa” Museum (CZGA) (20–
23 November 2013, Romania), Program and Ab-
stracts. Romania, p. 137.

Honarparvar, N., Khanjani, M., Forghani, S.H.F.,
Ueckermann, E.A. and Shayan, A. 2010a. Com-
parative of mortality pre imaginal developmental
time of Bryobia rubrioculus Scheuten (Acari: Tet-
ranychidae) in different temperatures on cherry.
The 58th Annual Meeting of the Entomological
Society of America (12-15 December 2010, San
Diego), Program and Abstracts. Town and Coun-
try Convention Center San Diego, CA, p. 175.

Honarparvar, N., Khanjani, M., Talebi, A.A., Uecker-
mann, E.A. and Forghani, S.H.F. 2010b. Popula-
tion growth parameters of Bryobia rubrioculus
(Scheuten) (Acari: Tetranychidae) on sweetcherry
at different temperatures. 19th Iranian Plant Pro-
tection Congress, (31-3 July-August 2010, Teh-
ran, Iran), Program and Abstracts. Tehran, Iran, p.
395.

Imani, A., Barzgar, K. and Piripireivatlou, S. 2011. Re-
lationship between frost injury and ion leakage as
an indicator of hardness in 60 almond selections.
International journal of Nuts and Related Scienc-
es, 2 (1): 22–26.

Javadi Khederi, S., Khanjani, M. 2014. Modeling De-
mographic Response to Constant Temperature in
Bryobia rubrioculus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Eco-
logica Montenegrina, 1 (1): 18–29.

Javadi Khederi, S., Khanjani, M., Ahmad Hoseini, M.
and Amin, M.R. 2014. Effect of temperature on
development and fecundity of the brown mite,
Bryobia rubrioculus Scheuten (Acari: Tetranychi-
dae) on apple. Persian Journal of Acarology, 3
(2): 153–161.

Jeppson, L.R., Keifer, H.H. and Baker, E.W. 1975.
Mites injurious to economic plants. University
California Press, Berkeley, 614 pp.

Kasap, I. 2004. Effect of different apple cultivars and of
temperatures on biology and life table parameters
of twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae
Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Phytoparasitica,
32 (1): 73–82.

Kasap, I. 2008. Life history of the brown mite Bryobia
rubrioculus Scheuten (Acari: Tetranychidae) on
two apple varieties in laboratory conditions. Turk-
ish Journal of Entomology, 32 (3): 177–184.

Keshavarze-Jamshidian, M. 2004. Study on biology of
Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten) (Acari: Tetrany-
chidae) and identification of their natural enemies
in Karaj. M.S. thesis, Esfahan University, Iran, 71
pp.

Khanjani, M. 2004. Study on mites of fruit trees and
their natural enemies in west of Iran. Final report
of research project, Bu-AliSina University,
Hamedan, Iran, 62 pp.

Khanjani, M. and Haddad Irani-Nejad, K. 2009. Injuri-
ous Mites of Agricultural Crops in Iran. Publisher:
Bu-AliSina University, Hamedan, Iran, 526 pp.
[In Persian]

Lang, V., Manty, E., Welin, A.E., Sundberg, B.B. and
Palva, E.T. 1994. Alterations in water status en-
dogenous abscisic acid of freezing tolerance in
Arabidosis thaliana. Plant Physiology, 104: 1341–
1349.

Lindon, L. 2002. Measuring cold hardness in woody
plants. Ph.D. Thesis, Helsinki University Publica-
tion.
Meyer, (Smith), M.K.P.S. 1974. A revision of the Tet-
ranychidae of Africa (Acari) with a key to the gen-
era of the world. Entomology Mem, Department
Agriculture Tech, Serv Republic South Africa, 36:
1–291.

Mottaghi, M. 2007. Study on drought stress at last sea-
son in tolerated, less-tolerated and sensitive hexa-
ploid of wheat genotypes on yield and characteris-
tics. Ms. Thesis. Islamic Azad Rodehen University,
87 pp.

Orvar, B.L., Sanwan, V., Omann, F. and Dhindsa, R.S.
2000. Early steps in cold sensing by plant cells the
role of action cytoskeleton and membrane fluidity.
Plant Journal, 23: 785–794.

Osakabe M., Ehara S. and Aahikari S. 2000. Damage to
young leaves of pear trees by Bryobia rubrioculus
(Scheuten) (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Nepal. Jour-
nal of the Acarological Society of Japan, 9 (1):
15–22.

Rotem, K.A. and Agrawal, A.A. 2003. Density depen-
dent population growth of the two-spotted spider
mite, Tetranychus urticae, on the host plant Leon-
urus cardiaca. Oikos, 103 (3): 559–565.

Sabelis, M.W. 1985. Reproductive strategies. In: Spider
mites, their biology, natural enemies and control.
Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 265–278.

SAS. 2002. Proprietary Software Version 9.00. SAS In-
stitute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
Southwood, T R. and Henderson, P.A. 2000. Ecologi-
cal methods. Blackwell, London, 575 pp.

Speight, M.R., Hunter, M.D. and White, A.D. 2008.
Ecology of insects: Concepts and Applications,
2nd edn. Wiley-Blackwell, West Sussex, UK, 628
pp.

Tajbakhsh, M. 2000. Relationships between electrical
conductivity of imbibed seeds leachate and subse-
quent seedling growth (viability and vigour) in
omid wheat. Journal of Agricultural Set Technol-
ogy, 2: 67–71.

Tomczyk, A. and Kropczynska, D. 1986. Effects on the
host plant. In: W., Helle and M.W., Sabelis (Ed.).
Spider Mites, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and
Control. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 149–163.